There are two types of mange, both caused by mites (tiny bugs): Demodectic mange and Sarcoptic mange. Although both types cause fur loss and itching, Demodectic mange is generally the less troublesome of the two.

Sarcoptic mange – sometimes known as Scabies – is very contagious to other dogs. The mites burrow into the skin, causing intense itching, inflammation, crusty skin and hair loss.

If mange mites get on a human they do not survive long, however, hands and arms should be washed thoroughly after touching an affected dog.

Mange is often first noticed around the ears, the front legs and paws. Once mange show up, the dog should be taken to a vet. The sooner treatment is started, the better chance there is of getting it under control.

Do not put used motor oil on the dog! This will cause him further misery and do no good.

Mange is diagnosed by examining a skin scraping from the dog. Once diagnosis is made, the veterinarian will prescribe injections, tablets, special baths or dips.

With proper treatment mange can be overcome and your dog relieved of the misery it causes.